Femoral endarterectomy technique in Nice
Dr. Ilya Khantalin, Vascular Surgeon in the Alpes-Maritimes region
Femoral endarterectomy technique
Dr. Ilya Khantalin in Nice
Femoral endarterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove atherosclerotic plaque that is blocking the femoral artery, in order to restore normal blood flow to the lower limbs. This treatment is essential for improving blood supply to the legs, relieving pain when walking, known as intermittent claudication, and preventing serious complications such as gangrene.
Dr. Ilya Khantalin, a vascular surgeon in Saint-Laurent-du-Var, offers treatments for vascular diseases using modern, proven techniques.
Endovascular techniques are currently the most modern and commonly used approaches by vascular surgeons, in accordance with the recommendations of the French National Authority for Health (HAS) and integrated into standardized surgical practice protocols.
Vascular diseases are recognized as long-term conditions (ALD), which means they are 100% covered by Social Security.
What is femoral endarterectomy?
Vascular surgeon in Saint-Laurent-Du-Var
Femoral endarterectomy involves removing atherosclerotic plaque (a buildup of fat, cholesterol, and inflammatory cells) from the inner wall of the femoral artery. This plaque can cause narrowing or blockage of the artery, limiting blood flow to the legs. By removing this obstruction, the procedure restores normal blood flow and prevents the risk of ischemia.
Indications and procedure for femoral endarterectomy
Vascular surgery specialist in Saint-Laurent-Du-Var
Indications for femoral endarterectomy
Femoral endarterectomy is indicated in several situations:
- Intermittent claudication: When patients experience leg pain when walking, caused by poor blood circulation due to obstruction of the femoral artery.
- Critical ischemia of the lower limbs: In the presence of persistent pain at rest, non-healing wounds, or risk of gangrene.
- Prevention of amputation: When other treatments have failed to restore adequate blood flow.
Procedure
Femoral endarterectomy is performed under general or local anesthesia, depending on the patient’s health. The surgeon makes an incision in the thigh to expose the affected femoral artery. Once the artery is open, the atherosclerotic plaque is carefully removed. Once the plaque has been removed, the artery is sutured to restore normal blood flow.
The duration of the procedure varies depending on the complexity of the stenosis, but generally lasts between 1 and 2 hours.
Follow-up after surgery
After the operation, the patient is monitored in the recovery room for a few hours. The hospital stay is usually a few days. During this period, regular checks of blood pressure and blood circulation are carried out.
Long-term clinical follow-up is necessary to prevent recurrence and monitor blood flow quality. Additional tests, such as Doppler ultrasounds, may be performed periodically to assess the condition of the artery. Medical treatment combining anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents is often recommended to prevent the formation of new plaques.
Conclusion
Femoral endarterectomy is an effective surgical technique for treating vascular conditions in the lower limbs. It restores optimal blood flow and prevents serious complications. If you have symptoms suggestive of circulatory problems, such as leg pain or an inability to walk long distances, it is essential to consult a vascular surgeon. Dr. Ilya Khantalin, a vascular surgeon in Saint-Laurent-du-Var, is available to assess the need for such a procedure and support you throughout your treatment.